Mission San Rafael Arcángel wwhen founded in what is nowadays downtown San Rafael as a Twentieth Spanish mission in the colonial Mexican province of Alta California by four priests, Father Narciso Duran from either San Jose, Father Abella from San Francisco, Father Gil y Taboada and Father Serria, a President of the Missions, in Dec. Fourteen, 1817, four years prior to Mexico gained independence from Spain.

A mission & city come known as for the Archangel Raphael, the Angel of Healing. A mission was originally planned as a hospital places for Central Valley American Indians who had turn into ill at a cold San Francisco Mission Dolores. Father Luis Gil, world health organization spoke many native Our contries languages, was put within charge of the facility. Inside a share because of its idealistic atmospheric condition San Rafael was later on upgraded to to the full mission status around 1822. A mission experienced 300 converts in tis 1st month, & 1,140 converts by 1828.

A Mexican government took across a California missions around 1834, and Mission San Rafael was abandoned inside 1844, eventually falling into ruin. A todays mission was built within the style of the original in 1949, but faces at perfect angles to the alignment of the original.

Notable landmarks include: a Mission San Rafael Arcángel, around which a city developed; a Marin Civic Center building, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright; George Lucas's Skywalker Ranch; and the Rafael Film Center.

Geography
San Rafael is located at 37°58'Lx" North, 122°31'25" West (37.983256, -122.523694).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the sum locality of 58.Single km² (22.4 mi²). 43.Cipher kilometre² (Xvi.Hexad mi²) of these are l& and Fifteen.Unity kilometre² (Fin.Octet mi²) of these are a stream. A sum vicinity is Xxvi.04% a stream.

Climate

San Rafael has the mediterranean climate. Winter is generally modest using lows seldom reaching a freezing mark. Typical highs come between 11-15 C° (mid Fifty's F°) & moo's between Five-10 C° (mid Forty's F°). In the summertime highs come between 25-34 C° (on line Fourscore's F°). Summer Great's come about Baker's dozen C° (mid Fifty's F°). This makes it imaginable to sleep in this locality forswearing airconditioning. A rainy year is from either November to March. Rainside is uncommon outside of this cycle & these are pattern to receive there is no rain in June, July, Aug, & September. A hottest season of the year is September. A temperature regularly gets into a on line Xxx's C° (sale Xc's F°).

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 56,063 people, 22,371 family, & 12,773 families living in the city. A population density is 1,304.8/km² (3,378.9/mi²). There are 22,948 housing units at an typical density of 534.1/km² (1,383.1/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 75.76% White, 2.24% African American, 0.56% Native American, 5.59% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 11.16% from other races, and 4.53% from two or more races. Twenty-three.31% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 22,371 menage away from which Twenty-five.8% develop tykes under a age of Xviii swallow the babies, 44.3% come married couples living together, 9.0% have a female homeowner by having there are no hubby present, & 42.9% come non-families. 32.1% of everthing menage come mass produced higher of souls & X.9% keep close at hand somebody dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical menage size is Two.4Two & a typical personal size is 2.99.

In a city the people is spread retired by owning Nineteen.5% under a age of Xviii, Octonary.1% from either 18 to 2 dozen, 33.3% from either 25 to 44, Xxiv.8% from either 45 to 64, & Fourteen.4% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 38 years. For each Century females there are 98.Deuce males. For each One c females age Eighteen & assibilate, there are 95.Sevener males.

the median income for a house in the city is $60,994, & the median income for a personal is $74,398. Males have a median income of $50,650 versus $39,912 for females. A per capita income for the city is $35,762. X.2% of the people & Quintuplet.6% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Eleven.7% of victims under a age of 18 & Five.0% of people 65 & older come dwelling beneath a poverty level.

Entertainment Industry
Since a arrival of George Lucas in San Rafael in 1970 to film the moving picture THX1138 a city has become the center for the show business, particularly the high-hi-tech elements of the business

Film Production and Special Effects
Lucasfilm was founded by George Lucas in 1971, and is better known for the spherical hit picture series Star Wars and Indiana Jones. Occasionally of the company's operations were moved to San Francisco around 2005. Industrial Light & Magic was founded in 1975 by Lucas to do special effects for his films and those of other filmmakers. Virtually all of the company's functions were moved to San Francisco around 2005.

Video Games
Inside section because of the presence of LucasFilm, San Rafael has besides get the center of video game development, with many major studios in the city: Broderbund Software -- Founded by Doug Carlston and Gary Carlston in 1980, the company was sold to Mindscape in 1998 and moved to Novato. Better known for the hit titles Choplifter, Lode Runner, Print Shop, Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? and Myst, and for existence a early distributor of Sim City. When many subsequent acquisitions by various corporations, around 2001 the remaining Broderbund agents were moved to San Francisco. LucasArts -- Founded by George Lucas in (1984) as LucasFilm Games; resettled to San Francisco around 2005. Better known for Star Wars and Indiana Jones games and innovative titles like Grim Fandango and Full Throttle. Stormfront Studios -- Founded by San Rafael native Don Daglow in 1988. Better known for The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, many EA Sports titles including NASCAR Racing, Gold Box RPG games and a originative low title Neverwinter Nights. Visual Concepts -- Founded by Greg Thomas in 1988, the company was bought by Sega in 1999, then sold to Take Two in 2004. Better known for creating numbers of EA Sports titles, and recently for Sega Sports and its 2K line of sports games. Totally Games -- Founded by former LucasArts computer programmer Larry Holland in 1994. Better known for the series of Star Wars flight sim games. Factor 5 -- Founded around Germany in 1987 by Julian Eggenbrecht, moved to San Rafael in 1996 to be around publisher LucasArts. Better known for Star Wars & Indiana Jones games, a company today is working by having Sony.

Educational institutions

Colleges and universities
Dominican University (California)

High schools
For websites please look at External Links following.

Terra Linda High School
Terra Linda High School opened around 1960. These are the co-ed public lycee placed inside 320 Novthe Albion Way in Terra Linda, a northern region of San Rafael. These are the a share of the San Rafael High School District.A school colors come blue & gold. Carole Ramsey is the principal. Terra Linda High School is the front yard of the TL Trojans.

In the 2002–2003 school year, 84 percent of the school's students were enrolled around advanced math courses, swell above a state norm of 55 percent. Their norm cooperative SAT score for that year was 1126.

San Rafael High School
San Rafael High School occurs as co-ed public secondary school located at 185 Mission Avenue. These are the section of the San Rafael High School District. It was founded inside 1888, and a todays campus was built within 1924. As of 2005, Judith B. Colton is the principal. A school mascot is the bulldog.

These are the a share of California's Class Size Reduction Program, so ninth-grade mathematics & English classes come limited to 20 students per class.

San Rafael High School is typically cited when a origin of the instance & codeword 4:20 in marijuana culture.

Madrone Continuation High School
Madrone Continuation High School occurs as senior high school in the San Rafael High School District. It shares facilities using San Rafael High School, but is otherwise independent. Ted Barone is the head of the administration.

There are astir Fifty students, inside grades 10 to 12. A typical class size is Xvii.

Madrone Continuation High School will bring guide secondary instruction, emphasizing single attention, for students sustaining favorite needs. Students get on the pass/fail formulas of grading, & to each one student has an assigned school counselor. Students in a San Rafael High School District may enter Madrone using the recommendation from either the District Referral Committee.

Phoenix Academy
Phoenix Academy occurs as California Charter school where chemically dependent students can evolve the drug & alcohol-free life style, produce academic progress, identify & location emotional issues, & produce healthy career & vocational decisions. the school will bring a extremely integrated & supervised program.

A school is placed at 160 B Northward San Pedro Road.

Marin Academy
Marin Academy (MA) occurs as little personal college propaedeutic highschool of astir 400 students placed at 1600 Mission Avenue. Eleanor "Bodie" Brizendine is the head of the school. Situated on a campus that for decades housed the San Rafael Military Academy before that school's closure, MA was founded within 1971 with a student body of 57.

a academic atmosphere is rigorous & though a school lacks a eleven, the association football team fills inside & does quite swell. What MA is really known for is its emphasis in ocular & performing arts, too as a tendency to admit students into an atmosphere of social awareness.

Though yearly a students of MA inevitably complain that a newly incoming students are non when "MA" when last classes, a spirit stays a equivalent & a unique characteristics — minicourse, backpacking, innovative programing, compulsory arts credits, community service, social justice, etc. — remain.

An unofficial forum places was likewise created by one of a students, actively participated within by various members of a community at the [http://www.maforums.com/ MA Forums].

Their mascot is the wildcat and the school colors are red, white, & black.

Transportation

San Rafael is served per privately-operated San Rafael Airport.